Christmas Eve Mass

So I am usually the last person you'd see in any church setting, but when a close friend suggested we go to Holy Name Cathedral in Chicago for Christmas Eve I decided to give it a shot. I was led to believe that mass would be done in Latin, which was unfortunately not the case, except for a few songs. 

Full Cathedral View
Credit: Holy Name Cathedral

The Cathedral itself is quite beautiful, speaking for an artistic and architectural point. The ceiling is largely decorated with wood and gold. It does looks spectacular and very expensive. Stained glass windows decorate the sides. Art work is spectacular, of course. The thing that stood out most, however, was the organ. The gallery organ is made of 5,558 pipes, which paired with the choir performing that night, filled the church beautifully. 

Ceiling decorations as seen from entrance

Unfortunately this is the only good picture I have from the night. Mass was being recorded for TV viewing, professional equipment and massive lights were in the way of any attempt at documenting the church's art work.

I'm including a few examples of the latin song selections from that night for your enjoyment. 

Adeste Fideles:
Adeste fideles læti triumphantes,
Venite, venite in Bethlehem.
Natum videte, Regem angelorum:
Venite adoremus, Venite adoremus, 
Venite adoremus, Dominum.

Deum de Deo, lumen de lumine
Gestant puellæ viscera.
Deum verum, genitum non factum.Venite adoremus, Venite adoremus, 
Venite adoremus, Dominum.

Gloria:
Glória in excélsis Deo
et in terra pax homínibus bonae voluntátis.
Laudámus te,
benedícimus te,
adorámus te,
glorificámus te,
grátias ágimus tibi propter magnam glóriam tuam,
Dómine Deus, Rex cæléstis,
Deus Pater omnípotens.
Dómine Fili Unigénite, Iesu Christe,
Dómine Deus, Agnus Dei, Fílius Patris,
qui tollis peccáta mundi, miserére nobis;
qui tollis peccáta mundi, súscipe deprecatiónem nostram.
Qui sedes ad déxteram Patris, miserére nobis.
Quóniam tu solus Sanctus, tu solus Dóminus, tu solus Altíssimus,
Iesu Christe, cum Sancto Spíritu: in glória Dei Patris. Amen.

Graffiti from Pompeii

A few days ago I stumbled across a site called Graffiti from Pompeii. It’s basically just inscriptions, or graffiti, that were preserved on the walls of Pompeii. These inscriptions range from simple statements to random declarations. It’s almost like reading what people post on Facebook or Twitter, in my opinion. I think it’s interesting to read because you’re getting a brief glimpse of the personalities and lives of people in the past.

So if you’re interested you can check it out here: Graffiti from Pompeii

-Rachele

Mythology

Hi guys,

I just wanted to take a second today to see how everyone's winter break is going. I hope that your freedom from class work and assigned readings has welcomed back the pleasure of reading for enjoyment. I have certainly rekindled the romance that I have with books. Since this blog does pertain to classical heritage, I wanted to draw your attention to a wonderful book that I was introduced to in high school. I'm sure many of you know if it:

Edith Hamilton's Mythology

Here is the link to the book on Amazon. It's a classic text that focuses primarily on Greek and Roman mythology with a smaller section on Norse mythology. I read it in high school then again in college. If you want a condensed learning experience to introduce you to all the greatness that Greco-Roman mythology has to offer, this is the place.

One more thing, I just came across a fun new book that takes a different approach to this subject:

Cory O'Brien's Zeus Grants Stupid Wishes: A No-Bullshit Guide to World Mythology

I don't want to ruin the comedic perfection that is this book - and that is just based on the preview available on Amazon. Do yourself a favor and just check it out here. It's quite funny, I assure you. One difference, this book does include more than just Greco-Roman mythology, which is a plus really.

Happy readings (I hope)!

Love,
Elif

Aeneas and Anchises at the Art Institute of Chicago

Almost every time I look at a painting, sculpture or even a print which depicts a scene in Classical mythology I try to recollect the entire story which that scene is a part of.  This is one of my favorite pieces on display in the Art Institute of Chicago.  Aeneas, a prince of Troy, is rushing to Anchises, his father, so that they may escape the city before the Greeks completely overrun it and subdue every Trojan.  This scene is an event narrated in Vergil’s Aeneid, which was commissioned by Emperor Augustus in order to glorify the Roman Empire by associating its founding with the Trojan War and the Trojan prince, Aeneas, which Homer describes in his Iliad. 

Aeneas and Anchises did escape Troy with Aeneas’s son and a band of comrades.  Anchises dies before the end of the epic journey to Italy and is buried in Sicily.  Nevertheless, this is a great work.

I hope everyone is having a wonderful winter break!  Happy holidays!

Scott

Librivox, Free Audiobooks

I was at work recently doing mundane tasks when I found myself needing some stimulation, listening to music just wasn’t cutting it for me. I decided to listen to an audio book and what better topic than Antiquity! I was able to go on Librivox.org and listen to some classical comedy while working on my spreadsheets, which made the time pass so much quicker! I was elated!

Librivox is a website that asks volunteers around the world to read and record books that are in the public domain. These recordings are then made available to all to listen to for free! You can find practically anything on there; I’ve listened to books on all different topics in the past, as my commute gets lengthy and boring very often. You can download these on your computer, listen online or even get them on your phone. There are multiple applications that host these audiobooks, so they’re practically at your fingertips!

The Classics Section at Librivox is full of great titles, from Virgil’s “Aeneid” to Plato’s “The Symposium.” I highly recommend listening to the works as you may need to for class to supplement the readings or just for your own pleasure. When I took the Heroes and Epics course I made sure to listen to the Aeneid to help with my understanding and memory of the story! Listening to these during your commutes instead of music is a great choice, as you’re actually expanding your mind and learning! 

In addition, why not check out Lysistrata read by our own Classical God Dr. Kirk Shellko and a few of our fellow students (now alumni). And if you’re interested in participating in a future reading let us know and we will happily put a group together and volunteer to read some Classical goodness. 

Your President,

Paulina

The Study of Philosophy

One of my favorite subjects is Philosophy! The thing about philosophy is that it is all about questioning, but there’s never an absolute answer.  Some answers can seem absolute, but then you’ll read something else, or have a discussion with another and suddenly you’re mind has been opened to a new perspective.

I think it is important to study philosophy. It allows you to learn how to question yourself which I think is something people should do more of. Not questioning like “Maybe I’m not good enough,” or terribly negative thoughts, but question “What is good? Why am I measuring myself to this goodness? Is it really good?” I think studying philosophers and how they came to view and explain the world begins the process of your own understanding of the world. 

-Rachele

Sextus Propertius

In studying ancient Roman history, scholars most often look to well-known historians of the ancient civilization such as Suetonius, Livy, Caesar, Cicero and Tacitus.  In their works our understanding of ancient Rome has been enhanced in respect to politics, art, architecture and much more.  But for once I invite you to look into Rome through the eyes of Sextus Propertius, an elegiac love poet who wrote his Elegies I-IV under the reign of Augustus.

Propertius is estimated to have lived from around 55 to 16 BC.  The Elegies I-IV are four books of elegiac poems written about his lover, Cynthia.  While the content of the poems rarely shift away from Cynthia and the characteristics of love, in a very short poem in Elegies II he addresses Cynthia, telling her why he was so late to visit her.  Propertius indicates that he was delayed by watching the opening of the portico of the temple of Apollo on the Palatine Hill.  His description is short, but one advantage to reading his poem is that it indeed very elegant with some beautiful visual imagery.  Here is a rough English translation by A.S. Kline:

“You ask why I came so late? Phoebus’s gold colonnade was opened today by mighty Caesar; such a great sight, adorned with columns from Carthage, and between them the crowd of old Danaus’s daughters. There in the midst, the temple reared in bright marble, dearer to Phoebus than his Ortygian land. Right on the top were two chariots of the Sun, and the doors of Libyan ivory, beautifully done. One mourned the Gauls thrown from Parnassus’s peak, and the other the death, of Niobe, Tantalus’s daughter. Next the Pythian god himself was singing, in flowing robes, between his mother and sister. He seemed to me more beautiful than the true Phoebus, lips parted in marble song to a silent lyre. And, about the altar, stood four of Myron’s cattle, carved statues of oxen, true to life.”

 

As you can see, not much is left of the temple of Apollo in Rome but Propertius certainly provides us with a stunning description of what the portico might have looked like when it was first constructed.

Enjoy your winter break!
Scott

A Little Fun Under the Hot, Turkish Sun

Hello Friends!

Your VP here - writing you for the first time! For those of you who may not know me, my name is Elif. I'm a senior at DePaul studying anthropology with a focus in archaeology. Therefore, this first post will be a tale of my adventures abroad last summer in the romantic world of archaeological excavations.

A little background knowledge will be helpful for this. I chose a field school in Turkey for a few key reasons. First off, I am a first generation Turk - both of my parents were born in Turkey, whereas I was born here in the states. I speak fluent Turkish so any language barriers that accompany foreign travels was not a concern, although language barriers are also fun. The site I visited is Antiochia ad Cragum, which is Latin for Little Antioch on the Rocks (glad to see those two years of Latin I took are benefitting me). It is located along the southern coastline and on a good day, we could see as far across the sea as Cyprus. I was a little spoiled in that my best friend, and roommate, Kelly McHugh (a member of DCC) went with me. Finally, I was already planning to go to Turkey over the summer, as I often do, to visit family and attend my cousin's wedding.

Here is a map to give you an idea of where the site is located.

For those of you who are interesting in attending a field school and might want to frolic in the dirt, I found my field school amongst many others at the Archaeological Institute of America's field school search engine. It's a wonderful tool and you can search according to country or your desired era. Here is the link for the Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin.

The main reason why I chose this particular field school is because the site dates to the Roman Imperial/Early Byzantine era. There were numerous attraction points going off of that. The site boasts the largest Roman mosaic in Turkey, wonderful inscriptions, a fully excavated temple, a bathhouse, city gates, and so much more it would make your head spin. After spending some time there, the participants and I all came to realize how rich the surrounding area is. We were located along the slopes of the Taurus mountain range and each visible mountaintop had some wonderful archaeological treasure waiting to be excavated.

We were quite spoiled in that we were staying in a sports center used by the local soccer team that is vacant during the summers. We had rooms with about 4 individuals each and an air conditioning unit in each room - you have no idea how lucky we were to have such a valuable commodity. The team consisted of American students and Turkish students from Atatürk University. Interesting fact, in order for a foreign team to engage in archaeological work in Turkey, there must be a Turkish team present. The hosting American institution is the University of Nebraska-Lincoln under the direction of Dr. Michael Hoff.

So now to get to the fun stuff. First off, the site was awesome and the people on the project were amazing. It was well worth getting up at 5 am every weekday. Mind you, that is saying something for me because I am not a morning person - James, our main blogger, can attest to that. We would get up at 5 am, sleepily board the bus at 5:30 am, get on site by 6 am, eat breakfast as a group, then get working around 6:30-6:45 am.

Breakfast time - bring on the bread and jam.

So on a regular day, you start off by taking your levels. We were in a 4x4 m unit on top of the mound that was thought to be the site of a temple.

My lovely trench partner, Monica, taking levels.

Then you dig with your trowels and picks, fill up buckets of dirt, transfer the buckets into a wheelbarrow, wheel the dirt over to the dirt mound, climb the slope of doom, then dump it and repeat.

Meltem, my other trench partner, pointing out our friend on top of the pile of dirt.

Dig, dig, dig. In 5 cm layers. Which, I might add, is very hard to do when your trench is featureless so you are literally just digging 4x4 m slices of dirt that is only 5 cm in depth. After about 3 levels of this, Monica, Meltem and I were getting very discouraged because we had nothing.

Begin to lose all hope.

Then... something amazing happened. Let me preface this part of the story with an important mini story. We had been on site each day for just over 2 weeks and nowhere in between 7 am and 1 pm (lunch time) did I ever need to use the bathroom. I was, indeed, drinking water, and lots of it. But when temperatures are lingering above 100 degrees on any given day, you tend to sweat it all out. On the one day that I decided to trek back up to the dig house from the excavation area to use the bathroom, Monica finds this:

A mosaic floor!

We struck proverbial gold! Our flat, featureless trench that caused us nothing but shame and misery yielded an amazing discovery that just about made me pee my pants from excitement. When I was nonchalantly walking back to the trench after using the bathroom that morning, not knowing what Monica had stumbled upon, I found a group gathered around my trench. "Huh, that's odd... what's going on?" I thought. Then Monica, being the lovely, delicate lady that she is yells at me "ELIF, get your ass over here!" I ran so fast I nearly tripped over a root.

Brushing off the mosaic. The colors are awash in brown due to centuries under the dirt.

From there on out, I never wanted to leave our trench. Not for lunch even at the end of the work day. That mosaic became the reason I woke up every morning with a smile on my face for, most likely, the first and last extent of time in my life. After uncovering about half of our mosaic, the trench adjacent to us uncovered the other half. In the second session, after I had left the site, the surrounding border was opened up and excavated as well for the mosaic stretched beyond our two trenches. The walls of the temple foundation had also been uncovered and we had a pretty good idea of the dimensions that we were working with all in all. After the mosaic was uncovered, conservation work began immediately to resuscitate the tesserae back to life and preserve its state. We had to be very careful not to knock out any more pieces than were already dislodged. The damage that we saw on the mosaic was most likely due to time but also could be the work of radical Christians, according to Dr. Hoff.

Conservation work is very meticulous and requires a careful hand.

The directing archaeologists were estimating our mosaic to date to the late 2nd - early 3rd centuries. More research needs to be done and more artifacts need to be found in order to solidify the numbers. Dr. Hoff also mentioned the need for more research to be done on how mosaic floors relate to temple architecture for this is not a common phenomena. I am currently working on a research project that is based off of this site and the work I did there. The mosaic that we found is the second mosaic on site. The first mosaic was found outside the bathhouse and that is the one that I referred to as the largest Roman mosaic in Turkey.

This is only half of the bathhouse mosaic.

Another important find from this past summer's season is the life-size head of the goddess Aphrodite - the first example of a monumental statue at this site.

Aphrodite: "Hey, girl, hey!"

However, I am very impartial to my mosaic and I think it's the most wonderful piece of ancient history at Antiochia ad Cragum. Here are some pictures to steer you towards agreeing with me on this.

Conservation work.

In all its glory - the temple floor mosaic.

The single most beautiful photograph displaying the gorgeous colors and the intricate detail along the border.

All I can really say to sum up this experience is that it was life altering, monumental, amazing, and it will forever be seared in my brain as the most exciting thing I have done thus far. I would need to spend another 20 paragraphs to cover the amazing people that I met on site and how I made such wonderful, life-long friendships while I was in Turkey. However, this post is not the place because I have said so much already. Please feel free to email me if you have any questions or comments on archaeological fieldwork, this site, or anything related: elifsenturk@yahoo.com.

To finish, I will leave you with a collection of photographs from the field school that I think are worth a glance. At the very end is a YouTube video from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln that showcases this past season and the uncovering of our mosaic. Thanks for taking the time to read folks. I hope I have stirred an excitement in your hearts and that you will consider participating in an archaeological excavation someday!

Break time is nap time.

Afternoon swim in a beautiful cove along the Mediterranean? Yes please.

Most important thing to do - celebrate your discovery!

YouTube Video: UNL archaeological team unearths giant Roman mosaic in southern Turkey